Day 4: The Symbolism of the Four Calling Birds in the 12 Days of Christmas

The "12 Days of Christmas" is a well-known carol filled with rich imagery and symbolism. Among its many gifts, the four calling birds stand out as a meaningful and often overlooked element. These birds carry deep spiritual significance, especially when viewed through the lens of biblical scripture. This post explores the symbolism behind the four calling birds, connecting them to the story of the Annunciation in Luke 1:30-31 and Luke 1:35, and reveals how they enrich our understanding of this festive tradition.

Four calling birds perched on a snowy branch, symbolizing the message of the Annunciation

The Four Calling Birds in the Christmas Carol

The gift of four calling birds appears on the fourth day of the carol, following the partridge in a pear tree, two turtle doves, and three French hens. The calling birds are often interpreted as songbirds, known for their clear and melodious calls. Their presence in the song suggests communication, announcement, and the spreading of important news.

In the context of the carol's possible Christian symbolism, the four calling birds represent the four Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. These Gospels call out the message of Christ’s birth and life, inviting all to hear and respond. The number four here is significant, symbolizing completeness and universality, as the Gospels cover the message from different perspectives, reaching all corners of the world.

Biblical Connection: Luke 1:30-31 and Luke 1:35

The story of the Annunciation in the Gospel of Luke provides a powerful backdrop for understanding the four calling birds. In Luke 1:30-31, the angel Gabriel tells Mary:

"Do not be afraid, Mary; you have found favor with God. You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus."

This moment marks the beginning of the good news being called out to the world. The calling birds symbolize this announcement; the divine message being proclaimed clearly and boldly.

Luke 1:35 further explains the miraculous nature of Jesus’ conception:

"The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So, the holy one to be born will be called the Son of God."

The calling birds’ song can be seen as a metaphor for the Holy Spirit’s work in spreading the message of hope and salvation. Their calls echo the divine proclamation that changed history.

Why Four Birds? The Significance of the Number Four

The number four appears frequently in biblical texts and symbolism. It often represents the world’s completeness:

• Four directions: north, south, east, west

• Four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, winter

• Four corners of the earth

  
  

In the case of the four calling birds, this number emphasizes the global reach of the Gospel message. The birds’ calls are not limited to one place or people; they invite everyone to listen and respond to the birth of Christ.

The Role of Birds in Biblical Symbolism

Birds often symbolize freedom, the soul, and communication between heaven and earth. In the Bible, birds appear in many stories as messengers or signs of God’s presence:

• The dove representing the Holy Spirit at Jesus’ baptism

• Ravens feeding the prophet Elijah

• Eagles symbolizing strength and renewal

  
  

The calling birds in the Christmas carol fit within this tradition. Their calls represent the joyful announcement of God’s plan for salvation, bridging the divine and human worlds.

Practical Reflections for the Christmas Season

Understanding the symbolism of the four calling birds invites us to reflect on the meaning of Christmas beyond the festivities. Here are some ways to connect with this message:

• Listen for the call: Like the birds, we are called to hear and share the good news of hope and peace.

• Celebrate the Gospels: Reading the four Gospels during the Christmas season can deepen your appreciation of the story of Jesus’ birth.

• Embrace the Spirit’s work: Recognize the presence of the Holy Spirit in your life, guiding and inspiring you.

• Share the message widely: Just as the birds’ calls reach far and wide, we can spread kindness and joy to those around us.

  
  

The Four Calling Birds as a Symbol of Joy and Hope

The joyful calls of the four birds remind us that Christmas is a time of celebration and hope. Their song invites us to join in the chorus of praise and to carry the message of love into the world. This symbolism enriches the carol and offers a deeper spiritual connection to the season.

The four calling birds are more than just a line in a song; they are a call to remember the true meaning of Christmas and to share its message with clarity and joy.